Passage.
Find a Dream and Live It! · 변형 지문
Type III 대폭 변형Variation Blueprint
원본 대비 변형 포인트 (교사용)
- 어법 오류 3곳 (9번): ⓐ could 뒤 leading → lead / ⓒ that → what / ⓔ making → makes
- 연결어 3곳 빈칸화 (5번): However / Suddenly / Then
- 신규 문단 추가: 5년 아르바이트 + 가정법 (11번 숫자 함정)
- 반의어 치환: succeed ↔ fail / stable ↔ unstable / be bold ↔ avoid bold (7·10·11번)
- 수상 정보 변형: first → second prize (11번)
Find a Dream and Live It!
David's Past and the Turning Point
Hello, everyone. My name is David Parker, and I'm a photographer. Today, I'm going to tell you how I found my dream and realized it. I hope my story can inspire you.
When I was young, I loved stars. I also liked taking pictures. However, I never thought these things could ⓐleading to a job. In fact, I didn't have a dream at all.
When I had to decide on a major in college, I chose engineering. Being an engineer looked OK. After college, I got a job at an engineering company. It was a stable job, but I didn't know ___(A)___ I really enjoyed it.
___(B)___, everything changed when I went on vacation to Iceland one winter. There I got a chance to see the Northern Lights. The lights were amazing, and I took many pictures of the dancing lights in the sky. For the first time in many years, I could feel my heart beating fast.
Decision and Change
After I came back, I entered a photo contest with the pictures I took in Iceland. Surprisingly, I won first prize, and this gave me a chance to think about my life. I realized ⓑthat taking pictures made me happy.
___(C)___, I wanted to become a good photographer, so I started to learn more about photography. After years of trial and error, I got better, and I began to do some part-time work as a photographer.
For about five years, I kept shooting photos on weekends while still working at the company. If I had not joined that photo contest, I probably ⓒwould never have realized that photography was my true passion. Sometimes, a single experience can completely change one's direction in life.
___(D)___ one day, I made a bold decision. I quit my job and decided to take pictures ⓓfor a living. I wasn't sure if I could succeed, but I decided to try. I really wanted to do something that made me happy. Now, I'm a professional photographer, and I'm happy.
Three Pieces of Advice
So do you want to find a dream and realize it? Here's some advice to help you.
First, follow your heart. Think about what you like to do and ⓔwhat making you happy. In my case, it was taking pictures of stars.
Second, work hard. Pursuing a dream is not easy. I became a photographer through hard work.
Third, be bold. You need courage to make decisions that will change your life. I was afraid but I took a chance. I truly hope you can find a dream, pursue it, and live it!
Part A.
글 전체 이해 · 주제·제목·요지
Q1~Q3윗글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것은?
- ①the difficulty of quitting a stable engineering job
- ②how David discovered his true passion and became a photographer
- ③the beauty and science of the Northern Lights in Iceland
- ④tips for winning photography contests with amateur skills
- ⑤why college majors should be chosen carefully
정답 & 해설 펼치기
ANSWER
정답: ②
풀이. 도입부 "how I found my dream and realized it"가 직접적 주제 제시. 전체가 David의 변화 과정 — 꿈 없음 → 공학 → 아이슬란드 → 사진작가.
- ①직업 포기는 과정 중 일부.
- ②✓ 주제문 일치.
- ③오로라는 계기일 뿐.
- ④수상 팁 제시 없음.
- ⑤전공 선택 조언 아님.
윗글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은?
- ①The Life of a Professional Engineer
- ②A Single Trip That Changed My Life Forever
- ③How to Win Every Photo Contest
- ④The Dangers of Following Your Dream
- ⑤Why Part-Time Work Is Better Than Full-Time
정답 & 해설 펼치기
ANSWER
정답: ② A Single Trip That Changed My Life Forever
풀이. "Everything changed when I went on vacation to Iceland" + 신규 문단 "a single experience can completely change one's direction in life"가 제목의 근거.
- ②✓ single trip + changed life 모두 본문에 대응.
- ④🚨 dangers(위험)는 정반대 — 글은 긍정적 권유.
윗글의 요지로 가장 적절한 것은?
- ①Stable careers are always better than risky ones.
- ②Traveling abroad helps people earn more money.
- ③Follow your heart, work hard, and be bold to find your dream.
- ④Engineering students should not take photographs.
- ⑤Winning contests is the fastest way to success.
정답 & 해설 펼치기
ANSWER
정답: ③
풀이. 후반부 3대 조언(Follow your heart / Work hard / Be bold)이 그대로 요지.
Part B.
빈칸 · 연결사 · 요약
Q4~Q6빈칸 (A)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?
It was a stable job, but I didn't know ___(A)___ I really enjoyed it.
- ①whether
- ②because
- ③although
- ④unless
- ⑤since
정답 & 해설 펼치기
ANSWER
정답: ① whether
풀이. "정말 즐기고 있는지 아닌지" 알 수 없었다 → whether/if 명사절 접속사. know의 목적어절.
🔑 whether = ~인지 아닌지. didn't know / wonder / ask 뒤에 자주 등장. if와 대부분 교체 가능.
빈칸 (B), (C), (D)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?
| (B) | (C) | (D) | |
|---|---|---|---|
| ① | However | Suddenly | Then |
| ② | Therefore | Slowly | Before |
| ③ | For example | Finally | After |
| ④ | Moreover | Surprisingly | Meanwhile |
| ⑤ | Otherwise | Fortunately | Although |
정답 & 해설 펼치기
ANSWER
정답: ① However / Suddenly / Then
(B) 안정 직업 즐기는지 모름 ↔ 아이슬란드에서 모든 것이 변함 → 역접 However.
(C) 1등 수상 직후 급격한 감정 변화 → Suddenly.
(D) 시간 흐름 후 결정적 순간 → Then one day.
(C) 1등 수상 직후 급격한 감정 변화 → Suddenly.
(D) 시간 흐름 후 결정적 순간 → Then one day.
윗글을 요약할 때, 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?
Summary
David's life was ___(A)___ after his trip to Iceland, showing that following your heart and being ___(B)___ can help you find your true dream.
| (A) | (B) | |
|---|---|---|
| ① | transformed | bold |
| ② | destroyed | timid |
| ③ | unchanged | passive |
| ④ | transformed | cautious |
| ⑤ | damaged | stubborn |
정답 & 해설 펼치기
ANSWER
정답: ① transformed / bold
(A) "Everything changed" = transformed. (B) 3대 조언 "Be bold"와 "made a bold decision".
Part C.
어휘 · 어법 · 영영풀이
Q7~Q10글의 흐름상 적절하지 않은 단어는?
After years of ①trial and error, I got better, and I began to do some part-time work. Then one day, I made a ②bold decision. I quit my ③stable job and decided to take pictures for a living. I wasn't sure if I could ④fail, but I decided to try. Now, I'm a ⑤professional photographer, and I'm happy.
- ①trial
- ②bold
- ③stable
- ④fail
- ⑤professional
정답 & 해설 펼치기
ANSWER
정답: ④ fail
풀이. 원본 "I wasn't sure if I could succeed". 선지는 fail(실패하다)로 반의어 치환 함정. "decided to try" + "I'm happy" 긍정 문맥과 모순.
⚠️ 반의어 한 단어로 긍정·부정 뒤집기 — 목운중 시그니처.
문맥상 가장 적절한 단어끼리 짝지은 것은?
After college, I got a job at an engineering company. It was a (A)[stable/unstable] job. Everything changed when I went on vacation to Iceland. The lights were (B)[amazing/boring]. Sometimes, a single experience can completely (C)[change/maintain] one's direction in life.
| (A) | (B) | (C) | |
|---|---|---|---|
| ① | stable | amazing | change |
| ② | unstable | amazing | change |
| ③ | stable | boring | maintain |
| ④ | unstable | boring | change |
| ⑤ | stable | amazing | maintain |
정답 & 해설 펼치기
ANSWER
정답: ① stable / amazing / change
세 단어 모두 본문과 일치. maintain(유지)은 change의 반대.
밑줄 친 ⓐ~ⓔ 중, 어법상 틀린 것의 개수는?
ⓐ~ⓔ 복기
ⓐ I never thought these things could leading to a job.
ⓑ I realized that taking pictures made me happy.
ⓒ I probably would never have realized that photography was my true passion.
ⓓ I decided to take pictures for a living.
ⓔ Think about what you like to do and what making you happy.
- ①1개
- ②2개
- ③3개
- ④4개
- ⑤5개
정답 & 해설 펼치기
ANSWER
정답: ② 2개 (ⓐ, ⓔ)
- ⓐ🚨 could + 동사원형. leading → lead.
- ⓑrealize + that절 ☑️
- ⓒ가정법 과거완료 "If I had not joined, I would never have realized" ☑️
- ⓓfor a living = 생계 수단 관용구 ☑️
- ⓔ🚨 what + makes. what이 주어이면 단수 동사 → "what makes you happy". 동명사 making(×) / what 뒤 S+V 구조가 와야 함.
🔑 조동사 뒤 동사원형 + what절 주어+동사 일치.
단어 영영풀이로 옳지 않은 것은?
- ①bold: confident and not afraid
- ②pursue: to work hard in order to achieve something
- ③stable: changing very often, with many ups and downs
- ④inspire: to make you feel that you want to achieve something
- ⑤courage: the ability to do something that frightens one
정답 & 해설 펼치기
ANSWER
정답: ③ stable
풀이. stable = 안정적인 (큰 변화 없이 유지되는). 선지는 "자주 변하는"으로 unstable의 정의. 반의어 치환 함정.
Part D.
세부 내용 · 함축 · 종합
Q11~Q15<보기> ⓐ~ⓕ 중, 윗글의 내용과 일치하는 것의 개수는?
< 보기 >
ⓐ When David was young, he enjoyed looking at stars and taking photographs.
ⓑ David won second prize in the photo contest with his Iceland pictures.
ⓒ For about ten years, David kept shooting photos on weekends.
ⓓ David quit his engineering job and decided to earn a living through photography.
ⓔ David's heart beat fast for the first time in many years when he saw the Northern Lights.
ⓕ David suggests that people should avoid bold decisions because they can ruin life.
- ①1개
- ②2개
- ③3개
- ④4개
- ⑤5개
정답 & 해설 펼치기
ANSWER
정답: ③ 3개 (ⓐ, ⓓ, ⓔ)
- ⓐ"I loved stars. I also liked taking pictures" ☑️
- ⓑ🚨 first prize ↔ second prize (숫자 반전)
- ⓒ🚨 five years ↔ ten years (숫자 반전)
- ⓓ"I quit my job and decided to take pictures for a living" ☑️
- ⓔ"For the first time in many years, I could feel my heart beating fast" ☑️
- ⓕ🚨 주제 정면 부정 — "be bold"를 권장하는 글에서 "avoid bold"는 반대
⚠️ 5점 함정 3종. 수상 순위 반전 / 기간 반전 / 주제 부정.
윗글에서 언급되지 않은 것은?
- ①David's college major before becoming a photographer
- ②the country where David saw the Northern Lights
- ③the three pieces of advice David gives to readers
- ④the name of David's engineering company
- ⑤what David liked to do when he was young
정답 & 해설 펼치기
ANSWER
정답: ④ 공학 회사 이름
풀이. "an engineering company"로만 언급, 회사명은 없음. 다른 4개는 모두 본문에 있음.
밑줄 친 "feel my heart beating fast"의 의미로 가장 적절한 것은?
- ①David was physically ill and needed medical attention.
- ②David felt strong excitement and passion after many years of indifference.
- ③David was afraid of the cold weather in Iceland.
- ④David regretted leaving his company for a vacation.
- ⑤David was nervous about returning home soon.
정답 & 해설 펼치기
ANSWER
정답: ②
풀이. "For the first time in many years"가 핵심 단서. 수년간 무감각했던 David가 오로라 앞에서 오랜만의 흥분·열정을 느낌. 이후 사진가로의 전환점이 됨.
🔑 "heart beating fast"는 은유 — 생리 현상이 아니라 감정의 격동을 의미.
우리말에 맞도록 <보기>의 단어를 배열할 때 ★에 들어갈 단어는?
당신은 당신의 삶을 바꿀 결정들을 내릴 용기가 필요하다.
< 보기 (13 words) >
( change, courage, decisions, life, make, need, that, to, will, you, your )
→ You ① ② ③ ④ ⑤ ★ ⑦ ⑧ ⑨ ⑩ ⑪.
- ①need
- ②make
- ③will
- ④that
- ⑤change
정답 & 해설 펼치기
ANSWER
정답: ④ that
완성. You need courage to make decisions ★that will change your life.
- 1need (본동사)
- 2courage (목적어)
- 3to (to부정사)
- 4make (동사원형)
- 5decisions (목적어)
- ★that (주격 관계대명사) ← 정답
- 7will (미래)
- 8change (본동사)
- 9your
- 10life
🔑 3대 구조. need + 목적어 + to부정사(형용사적 용법) + 주격 관계대명사 that. "decisions that will change your life".
다음 중 의미와 어법상 옳은 문장은?
- ①David didn't know if will he really enjoy his engineering job.
- ②The Northern Lights gave David a chance thinking about his life.
- ③David realized what taking pictures made him happy.
- ④David needed courage to make decisions that would change his life.
- ⑤David hopes his readers to find their own dream someday.
정답 & 해설 펼치기
ANSWER
정답: ④
- ①🚨 간접의문문 어순: if + 주어 + 동사. "if he would enjoy"가 맞음.
- ②🚨 a chance to think (형용사적 to부정사). thinking(동명사)은 불가.
- ③🚨 what → that. realize + that절. what은 선행사 포함이라 "took pictures"가 뒤에 완전한 절이면 불가.
- ④✓ courage to make decisions that would change...
- ⑤🚨 hope는 that절만. "hope A to V" 불가. "hopes that his readers will find..."