Lesson 1 · 대화체 핵심 표현 변형
Type III 대폭 변형원본 대비 변형 포인트 (교사용)
- 핵심 표현 5종: How about / Have you ever / I hope (+that절) / You should / I'm going to · I will
- 어법 오류 심기: have+동사원형, have been to/gone to 구분, hope+to부정사 불가 (6·9·14번)
- 유사 표현 매칭: What about / Why don't you / Have you tried / Could I have 등 (4·7번)
- 대화 순서 배열: 4~6개 발화 재배치 (10번)
- 상황 맥락 추론: 스페인 음식·수의사·피아노·캐나다 여행 4개 화제 (11·12번)
- 14단어 배열 ★: hope+that+주어+동사 구조 (13번)
G: ___(A)___ had Spanish food before?
B: No, I haven't. Have you tried it?
G: Yes, I have. I hope you can try it sometime. It's really good.
B: I will. For now, I'll just buy this Spanish recipe book.
B: Have you ever visited another country?
G: No, I haven't. Have you?
B: Yes, I've ⓐbeen to France. ___(B)___ you can travel to another country sometime.
G: Yes, I really want to visit Canada. Look! This book about Canada looks very interesting.
G: You should read this book about the moon. It's really interesting.
B: I know. I've ⓑalready read it.
G: You did? ___(C)___ the movie? Have you also seen the movie about the book?
B: No, I haven't.
G: Well, it's even better than the book. I hope you can see the movie soon.
G: I'm going to buy this CD. I love listening to piano music.
B: Me, too. I also enjoy playing the piano.
G: Really? So you ⓒcan play the piano?
B: Yes. How about you?
G: Well, I've ⓓnever learned how to play.
B: It's fun. I hope you'll have a chance to learn.
B: That sounds nice. Have you been there before?
G: Yes, I have. I used to live there when I was young.
B: How long will you stay?
G: About three days. I hope I can see the beautiful ocean this time.
B: I really liked your book about training dogs.
W: Thank you. Do you like dogs?
B: Yes, I do. I love all kinds of animals.
W: Have you ever thought of becoming an animal doctor?
B: Yes, I have. I really want to become an animal doctor.
W: What are you doing to achieve your goal?
B: I'm doing volunteer work at the local animal house. I'm also watching a lot of TV shows about animals.
W: You're doing great! I hope you ⓔbecome a good animal doctor someday.
핵심 표현 이해
Q1~Q4| (A) | (B) | (C) | |
|---|---|---|---|
| ① | Have you ever | I hope | How about |
| ② | Did you ever | I wish | What about |
| ③ | Are you going to | I want | Why not |
| ④ | Have you ever | I wish | How about |
| ⑤ | Did you ever | I hope | What if |
정답 & 해설 펼치기
(B) 실현 가능한 바람 → I hope (+that절). I wish는 현재 불가능한 가정.
(C) 화제 전환(책 → 영화) → How about the movie? What about도 가능하나 단독 선지 ⑤ What if(만약 ~라면)은 다른 용법.
- ①How about the movie? → What about the movie?
- ②Have you ever had Spanish food? → Have you tried Spanish food?
- ③You should read this book. → Why don't you read this book?
- ④I'm going to buy this CD. → I'm planning to buy this CD.
- ⑤I hope you can try it sometime. → I wish you can try it sometime.
정답 & 해설 펼치기
• I hope + that + S + 현재/미래 직설법 (실현 가능)
· I hope you can try it. / I hope you will come.
• I wish + S + 과거 동사/could (가정법, 현재 불가능)
· I wish I could fly. / I wish I were rich.
- ①Are you thinking of becoming an animal doctor right now?
- ②Did you have any experience with being an animal doctor?
- ③Have you at any point in your life considered becoming an animal doctor?
- ④Will you become an animal doctor in the future?
- ⑤Why do you want to become an animal doctor?
정답 & 해설 펼치기
- ①right now(지금) — 현재 진행형으로 현재완료 경험과 다름.
- ②수의사로 일한 경험 — 본문은 "생각해 본 적"이지 근무 경험이 아님.
- ③✓ ever = at any point in your life의 정확한 뜻.
- ④미래 예측.
- ⑤이유 묻기.
- ①Why don't you read this book about the moon?
- ②How about reading this book about the moon?
- ③I recommend reading this book about the moon.
- ④You must not read this book about the moon.
- ⑤You'd better read this book about the moon.
정답 & 해설 펼치기
- ①②③⑤권유·추천 표현으로 모두 교체 가능.
- ④🚨 must not(강한 금지)으로 반의어 치환 함정.
어법 · 대화 완성
Q5~Q9B: _______________________
- ①Yes, I am having it now.
- ②No, I haven't. Have you tried it?
- ③Yes, I will have it tomorrow.
- ④No, I won't try it.
- ⑤Yes, I am from Spain.
정답 & 해설 펼치기
- ①I hope you to visit there someday.
- ②Have you ever went to France?
- ③I'm going to buying this CD tomorrow.
- ④I hope that you can see the movie soon.
- ⑤You should to read this book about the moon.
정답 & 해설 펼치기
- ①🚨 hope는 5형식(A to V) 불가. "hope that you will visit"이 맞음.
- ②🚨 현재완료 have + p.p. → gone. "ever gone" / "ever been to"가 맞음.
- ③🚨 be going to + 동사원형. "going to buy".
- ④✓ hope + that절 + 직설법.
- ⑤🚨 should + 동사원형. "should read".
G: Yes, I've ___ to France. (프랑스에 가본 적이 있다 — 지금은 돌아와 있음)
- ①been
- ②gone
- ③came
- ④went
- ⑤going
정답 & 해설 펼치기
• have been to + 장소 = ~에 가본 적이 있다 (경험, 이미 돌아옴)
· I've been to Paris three times. (지금은 집에 있음)
• have gone to + 장소 = ~로 가 버렸다 (아직 안 돌아옴)
· He has gone to Paris. (지금 파리에 있음, 없음)
→ 대화의 1인칭(I)이 대화 중이면 반드시 been.
- ①I've already read it.
- ②I've never learned how to play.
- ③Have you ever thought of becoming an animal doctor?
- ④I've read it already.
- ⑤I've yet finished the book.
정답 & 해설 펼치기
• already: 긍정문 (이미) — 보통 have/has 뒤 또는 문장 끝
• yet: 부정문·의문문 (아직) — 주로 문장 끝
• ever: 의문문 (언젠가 한 번이라도) — have와 p.p. 사이
• never: 긍정문의 부정 (한 번도 ~않다) — have와 p.p. 사이
- ①0개 (모두 정상)
- ②1개
- ③2개
- ④3개
- ⑤4개
정답 & 해설 펼치기
- ⓐhave been to (경험) ☑️ 현재 대화 중이므로 gone이 아닌 been.
- ⓑalready (긍정문, have+already+p.p.) ☑️
- ⓒcan + 동사원형 ☑️
- ⓓnever + p.p. (have+never+p.p.) ☑️
- ⓔhope + (that) + S + V. 여기서는 that 생략된 명사절 "you become..." ☑️. hope 뒤에 현재형은 미래 대체 가능.
대화 완성 · 맥락 이해
Q10~Q12- ①(A)–(B)–(C)–(D)
- ②(C)–(D)–(A)–(B)
- ③(C)–(A)–(D)–(B)
- ④(D)–(C)–(B)–(A)
- ⑤(A)–(D)–(C)–(B)
정답 & 해설 펼치기
- 1(C) 수의사 되는 것 생각해 본 적 있는지 질문
- 2(D) "Yes, I have" 긍정 답변 + 되고 싶다는 소망
- 3(A) 목표 달성 위해 뭐 하냐는 질문
- 4(B) 봉사활동 중이라는 답변
- ①1개
- ②2개
- ③3개
- ④4개
- ⑤5개
정답 & 해설 펼치기
- ⓐB가 "No, I haven't" → 스페인 음식 먹어 본 적 없음 ☑️
- ⓑ🚨 본문은 B가 France에 가봤고, G가 Canada에 가고 싶어한다. 주체 혼동 함정.
- ⓒ"I've already read it" ☑️
- ⓓ🚨 G는 "I've never learned how to play" — 정반대.
- ⓔ"want to become animal doctor" + "doing volunteer work" ☑️
- ①Dialogue 1: 소년은 스페인 요리책을 사려고 한다.
- ②Dialogue 2: 소년은 프랑스에 다녀온 경험이 있고, 소녀는 캐나다에 가고 싶어 한다.
- ③Dialogue 3: 소녀는 달에 관한 책의 영화화가 책보다 더 낫다고 말한다.
- ④Dialogue 4: 소녀는 피아노 치는 법을 배운 적이 없어 소년에게 배우는 것을 추천받는다.
- ⑤Dialogue 6: 소년은 수의사가 되기 위해 대학에서 수의학을 전공하고 있다.
정답 & 해설 펼치기
고난도 · 배열 ★ · 종합
Q13~Q15- ①hope
- ②that
- ③become
- ④good
- ⑤animal
정답 & 해설 펼치기
※ 11단어 문장. ★ 위치 재확인: I(1) really(2) hope(3) that(4) you(5) become(6) a(7) good(8) animal(9) doctor(10) someday(11).
- 1I
- 2really (부사)
- 3hope
- 4that (명사절 접속사)
- 5you
- 6become (동사, 미래 의미 현재형)
- 7a
- ★good (형용사) ← 정답
- 9animal (명사 수식)
- 10doctor
- 11someday
• hope + that + S + V (that 생략 가능)
• hope 뒤 현재형은 미래 의미 대체
• become + 보어 (a good animal doctor)
→ hope A to V(5형식)는 불가!
- ①I hope you to have a chance to learn.
- ②Have you ever gone to France? (대화 상대에게 질문)
- ③You should not read this book. It's really interesting.
- ④I've already read this book about the moon.
- ⑤I'm going to bought this CD tomorrow.
정답 & 해설 펼치기
- ①🚨 hope + that절. "I hope you have..."가 맞음.
- ②🚨 have gone to는 "가버려서 지금 없다" — 상대에게 묻기 어색. "have been to"가 맞음.
- ③🚨 의미 모순. "재미있는데 읽지 말라"는 논리 불가. "should read"가 맞음.
- ④✓ have + already + p.p. (현재완료 완료).
- ⑤🚨 be going to + 동사원형. "going to buy".
- ①I wish you could do well on the math test.
- ②I hope you do well on the math test.
- ③You should do well on the math test.
- ④Have you ever done well on the math test?
- ⑤How about doing well on the math test?
정답 & 해설 펼치기
- ①🚨 I wish + could = 현재 이룰 수 없는 가정. 시험은 실현 가능하므로 부적절.
- ②✓ I hope + 직설법 (실현 가능한 바람).
- ③should = 의무·충고. 바람 표현 아님.
- ④경험 묻기.
- ⑤제안 표현. 시험 잘 보는 것을 "제안"하는 것은 어색.